Lighting of the Fleet

Maybe our last year for the snowman -

We have listed Eagle's Wings - see  http://www.yachtworld.com/boats/2003/Catalina-350-2916223/Punta-Gorda/FL/United-States#.Vm2Bn-TSmUk

Celebrating Thanksgiving & Mom's 95th Birthday!

The birthday girl - 95 is the new 75!

This year we had quite a Thanksgiving week of celebrating with our family culminating with Mom's 95th Birthday Party at South Port Square!

We welcomed family members from all over the US:

The whole family surrounds Mom with LOVE

  - My sister, Mary and brother-in-law, Alan from Indiana
  - Their daughter, Holly, and her husband, Andrew  with the star of the show, little Francesca (Frankie), from NJ
  - My sister, 
    Claire, from California
  - Claire's son, Ben and wife, Addie, from California
  - My brother, Paul and sister-in-law, Diane, from SC
  - Their daughter, Laura, from Detroit
  - My brother, Kevin, from Los Angeles, California
  - Our daughter, Michele, flew the furthest from Kona, HI
  - Family friend, Bill, from New Mexico
  - Cousin Bill and wife, Carol, from Naples, Florida
  - Cousin Jake from Tampa, Florida

Verceil of Platter's fame sings for Mom and the crowd

What a gift of having them all to celebrate Mom's landmark birthday - not to mention all of Mom's friends from South Port, who joined us.  Mom moved there when she was just 90 years old.  In five years, she's made a whole new set of dear friends and is having a great time!

Francesca gives Mom a rose!  What a cutie!

After the intros were made, my sister, Mary, briefed us on the highlights of 1920, the year Mom was born.  Then, Al's unique picture show of events in Mom's life was shown.  We had lots of grins looking at some of those old pictures, clothing styles and hairdos!  

Francesca had time to meet Santa

After a yummy dinner of prime rib with all the trimmings and birthday cake, Verceil of Platter's fame, entertained us with wonderful songs.   This will be a party and week of fun that will be remembered for a long time.

Check out the picture show below!

Labor Day -Caspersen Beach

At Caspersen Beach

Joanne suggested that she get up early and get going to Caspersen Beach in Venice this labor day.



Joanne enjoying the water

Out of bed she came to find some serious rain moving in from the Gulf. So we delayed our departure for a few hours as we watched the storms move through on the radar.  We found the beach quite comfortable under partly cloudy sky overhead of us.  More people had the same idea than I expected but the beach still was not crowded. 

After some enjoyable time in the water and on the beach chairs, we decamped to split a grouper burger now $21 at Sharkey's.  

Building a Oyster Reef in the Peace River
 

Just a note - Richard has been maintaining Punta Gorda's loaner bikes and helping with the Oyster Reef project.

Building a Oyster Reef in the Peace River

Visiting Colorado Springs

Joanne booked us into the quaint Old Town Guest House B&B for four

Our B&B

nights in Colorado Springs.  At breakfast, the first morning, we met a couple who live in New York City. What a coincidence - Holly's hometown is Bergenfield, NJ just the same as Joanne. The next morning we met a couple from Austin. The coincidences continued because she is a chemical engineer whose UT adviser was Hugh Steinfink. Believe it or not, I took a course from him probably twenty years before her!  We really enjoyed talking to both couples.  We also give high marks to to Kim and Dave who run the B&B.

Siamese Twins

After a short rest at the B&B, we headed out to the Garden of the Gods only a few miles away.  After viewing a film about the geological formation of the gardens at the visitor center, we did a little walking around.  A short hike took us to the Siamese Twins for a framed view of Pikes Peak.


Pikes Peak in Distance

The next day, we continued checking out the Garden of the Gods before visiting the Air Force Academy's Cadet Chapel, one of the most visited sites in Colorado.  The modern architecture of the chapel was beautiful.

Seventh Bridge

In the afternoon, we hiked the trails in Colorado Springs' Red Rock Canyon Open Space.  We hiked Mesa trail with views of the Garden of the Gods and Pikes Peak, the Quarry Pass trail and then followed the Canyon trail back to the parking lot. See interactive Trail Map.

The beautiful Air Force Chapel

Strawberry dessert at the Broadmoor
 

Colorado Springs turned a record cold Wednesday morning. Nevertheless, we donned our jackets for an enjoyable hike up the the Seven Bridges trail in Cheyenne Cannon.  Curiously, about 75% of the hikers were young women.  One young lady arrived at the seventh bridge with a two year old on her back and a six month old strapped to her chest.  All were smiling!  The Colorado people that we met are hardy and "in shape."

Tree Hugger, Joanne



Richard at the 4th Bridge out of 7, a 5 mile hike

We got back just in time for a BBQ lunch before riding the Pikes Peak Cog Railway. On our last day, we walked about the old town of Colorado Springs touring art galleries before a delicious lunch the Broadmoor.  We finished up our touring at the Manitou Cliff Dwellings.   We had a great visit and highly recommend Colorado Springs!

Photos 

Gideon's First Birthday

Gideon looking out; Dackel looking in.

Following his retirement, my brother, Bart, and his wife, Nita, recently built a new home in Yukon, Oklahoma, a rural area that is quickly becoming a suburb of Oklahoma City. So off we went for a visit that included their grandson's first birthday party. Gideon is Bart and Nita's daughter's son. Daughter, Ashley, and her husband, Matt along with little Gideon live nearby. Matt's parents drove up from San Antonio and niece Jessica, daughter number two, flew in from Houston.

The little one-year old birthday boy, Gideon

Bart picked us up at the airport. First stop - lunch at Tucker's for their famous Onion Burgers.  Yum!

In a way, out in Yukon, it was a step back in time for me.  The wind blows over rolling prairie spread out under a deep blue sky just like my home town, Abilene where my Mom raised dachshunds of which the longhairs were the best of the bunch. Bart has Dackel and Ashley has Min, both sweet black and tan dachshunds.  Having the dogs is such a nice tribute to Mom/Grandma Jo.

Industrial sized smoker Z6

Bart smoked brisket and sausage on his industrial strength Z6 smoker for the Friday evening welcoming dinner and grilled burgers and hot dogs for the Saturday afternoon birthday party. About fifty people, many of them with babies, showed up for the party. Although we had plenty to eat, we all went out for pizza in the evening.  Sunday evening we all enjoyed good Mexican food. We sure had plenty to eat!

Early Monday morning Bart & Nita drove us to the airport for our flight to Colorado. Bart, Nita and everyone else couldn't have been nicer.  It was a great family time!

Photos

Aboard National Geographic Islander - Galapagos, June 2015

Hi Folks in Internet Land and Water,

Joanne & Richard explore Galapagos

Perhaps you have googled your way here in hopes of locating useful information about  the NationalGeographic Islander expeditions in the Galapagos.  My wife Joanne and I booked a ten-day trip on the Islander in June 2015.  A free airfare from Miami to the Galapagos for the June 21st expedition enticed us to sign-up for this time slot.   Almost everything was included in expedition price:

1. Free airfare on American Airlines from Miami to Guayaquil, Ecuador and back
2. Overnight accommodation at the Hotel Hilton Colon in Guayaquil coming and going
3. free airfare on Avianca Airlines  from Guayaquil to the Galapagos 
4. $200 gift certificate to B&H photography store,  
5. All transfers between airport, hotel and ship
6. "Escort service" starting in Miami to make sure you don't get lost
7. All meals, soft drinks, snacks on board including breakfasts at the hotel and
8. Tour of the Charles Darwin Research Center and a highlands tour of Santa Cruz  including  wild tortoises, a coffee and sugarcane farm with still and an excellent lunch at a rain forest restaurant.

The Hotel Hilton Colon is nothing but first class. The Avianca plane looked to be brand new with lots of leg room in economy.

Extras are:

1. A DVD documenting the expedition plus a behind the scenes tour.  $50
2. Alcoholic beverages - only $4 for a bottle of beer
3. Tee shirts or other souvenirs -about $24/tee in Santa Cruz,
4. Suggested tip of $180 pp for 30 crew members and
5. Wireless Internet connection - slow and expensive

We purchased the DVD. The video is astonishingly well done.  The trip price is fair considering the number of crew and the quality of service.





National Geographic Islander

You may have noticed that I refer to our trip as an expedition, not a cruise.  Well, the expedition part is all taken care of by the folks at Lindblad and the Islander crew.  You will just be a tourist. That's all you can be unless you find some kind of volunteer position as all trips into the park area which covers most of the land and sea in the Galapagos require permits and a licensed naturalist.   The Islander is not a cruise ship. You will not find a casino, swimming pool or 24 hour buffet. What you do find is amazing wildlife, up close snorkeling and kayaking along shorelines and hiking island trails.

The National Geographic Islander is registered as an expedition ship.  To me it is a luxurious ship. The least expensive cabin on the boat, the one we booked, featured a bed wide enough for four, a small desk that served for our notebook computer, ample storage space, head, shower and sink.  The lounge, dinning room and upper decks are beautifully appointed.

The Islander is a catamaran which means that it has two hulls making it more stable than a monohull, but not as stable as a big cruise ship with stabilizers.  The boat moves around a little in a seaway but not much. Mostly, the ship motors from anchorage to anchorage in the early morning hours when folks are asleep. I was surprised when one morning our expedition leader complained and apologized for the ship's motion during the night as I had found the muted motion to be comforting.  I didn't hear anyone else complaining about the ship's motion but the staff offers free sea sickness medication for landlubbers just in case.

Each hull holds a big Detroit diesel to propel the ship.  Also, a big Detroit generator provides all the electricity that the guests and crew can possibly use including A/C. The ship was way too cold for me but probably just right for others.  A water maker makes more water by reverse osmosis that anyone could want. The water is purer than your water at home. A big water heater makes hot water for showers. As my old boss was fond of saying, "Just like downtown!"

How's the food?  We found the breakfasts and lunches to be very tasty, the dinners less so although some people raved about all the meals.

What's best about the National Geographic Islander besides its location in the Galapagos and its luxurious accommodations?   The crew, of course.  Lynn Fowler, the expedition leader, has many years experience including six months of camping alone with tortoises in one of the island's calderas for her Ph.D. research.  Park rules require that a certified naturalist accompany us tourists on every hike, kayak paddle and snorkel.  Our naturalists were exceptional.  I have the impression that Ben could talk about the different birds we spotted for months on end if given the chance; his knowledge of the Galapagos is`extensive.  Juan Carlos also served as photo instructor; he received training from National Geographic. Enrique, only 25 years old, was also pressed into service as the ship's sea lion pup by the many kids on board.  He held up well.  

We were among the oldest of the tourists who ranged from five to eighty-two. All of us were able to hike across rough terrain and snorkel.  I brought my hiking stick but it went unused as hiking sticks are available on board but only a few of us needed them.

What to bring?  After you sign-up , Lindblad will send you travel information including a list of stuff to bring with you.  Although all snorkeling equipment is available on the ship, we brought our own masks, snorkels and wet suits. It's up to you, but if you bring your own mask that you know for sure it fits; that is one less worry. And you know your own wet suit will keep you reasonably warm. 

There were lots of high quality cameras in use on our trip.  Before the trip, I received a link to a web seminar presented by a National Geographic photographer. He provided tips and reviewed some of the cameras then available. One tip that I did not follow was to store the camera outside the state room; I didn't see anywhere to store the camera and didn't bother to ask.  Every day, the  maid turned the A/C down to absolutely freezing and then we turned the A/C off. When the freezing cold camera hit the outside air, condensation formed on the lens until the camera warmed up which took awhile.   

Our posts below chronicle our trip. You can also see some of my better photographs.  Some of the other tourists got much better ones and David, the video chronicler, just amazing. 

I wish I could do it all over again.   My advice - go while you can.

Galapagos Islands  Marine Reserve

In Darwin's Footsteps

Books I read before the trip:

The Galapagos: A Natural History by Henry Nicholis

Galapagos: In Darwin's Footsteps by Mark Newman

Our Last Full Day on Board - Genovesa Island

Our last full day was pent on the spectacular northern island of Genovesa and it is one of the most pristine islands in the archipelago.  We began with an early morning kayak along the shore where we spotted Nazca and red-footed boobies and tropicbirds along with some small fur sea lions (a different species than what we've seen previously).  Later we went on a naturalist led walk.  It is amazing that the birds just sit there in their nests or in the mangroves and are not at all afraid of people.  Richard and the rest of the photographers were ecstatic because its easy to get some great shots.

Photos - On Darwin Beach

Later we went on our last GREAT snorkel - and we loved swimming along the sides of a caldera.  The rocks drop off and you can see lovely large fish and we even had a furry sea lion in water near us.  This spot is called Darwin Bay and there are some crude steps called Prince Phillip's Steps that Richard went up with some of the others in the late afternoon.  (I was too pooped after kayaking, snorkeling and beach walking!)

Photos - Up Prince Phillip's Steps for nice walk for photos of Red Footed Boobies, Nazca Boobies, Frigate Birds and more.





The last night was memorable - we had a Champagne Toast and a wonderful meal culminating in flaming Baked Alaska.  We also shared our photos and had a great slide show with the other passengers.

We'd highly recommend going on a National Geographic Excursion!

Expedition Report

We have now flown back to Guayaquil and are staying in the Hilton.  We are taking a short tour of the town and tomorrow, we have a 3 a.m. wake up call for our flight  back to Miami.  

Here is what the guides told us:

If you are ever frustrated or hurried
or things are not going your way,
please close your eyes for a moment and remember;
the swirling sea lions, and the soaring birds,
and perhaps life will feel a little kinder and more light-hearted.
You may be leaving Galapagos,
but the Galapagos will never leave you!

Friday at Sombrero Chino & Sullivan Bay, Santiago

The week is flying by and today we visited some islands formed by extinct volcanoes.  We did some amazing snorkeling - the tropical fish are very colorful - probably the largest I have seen anywhere.  The parrot fish were 2-1/2 ft long! 

 Later in the afternoon we went on a very challenging 2 mile hike on a lava flow that is about 100 years old.  We walked mostly on the ropy lava called "pahoehoe" and tried to avoid the broken up "aa" lava.  

They had walking sticks for us - which we both needed.  The naturalist guides do a wonderful job of explaining the land and plant and animal life. It was just amazing that some very little yellowish plants survive in this foreboding environment.  We even saw a few cactus plants!  It was quite a contrast against the blue blue water and it reminded us of the Big Island of Hawaii.  Later that evening we had a wonderful BBQ on the upper deck of the boat and a star show. The captain turned off all the lights on the boat and the naturalist had a laser pointer.  He showed us the Southern Cross and the other major planets, stars and constellations.  Just loved it!

Photos

Expedition Report

South Plaza & Santa Fe Islands

South Plaza and Santa Fe Islands

Last night the boat repositioned to South Plaza, a volcanic island known for its numerous seabirds and colorful endemic land iguanas. Off we went after breakfast where we learned that the native iguanas were almost wiped out by feral dogs and other non-native mammals. Recently their National Park Service was able to eradicate the offending species and the endangered populations are recovering.

Later we snorkeled Santa Fe Island and saw an amazing coronet fish - and Richard had an encounter with a sea lion who wanted to be photographed underwater. Richard went on an afternoon walk and saw a Santa Fe land iguana. We had a wonderful talk by Lynn Fowler, the Expedition Leader about her Ph.D. Dissertation research on giant tortoises. Tonight the boat will move onto Sombrero Chino (Chinaman's Hat)

We hiked on South Plaza Islet located off the eastern coast of Santa Cruz and on Santa Fe Islet located a few miles to the south.  While snorkeling in protected water along Santa Fe, I apparently annoyed a sea lion somehow; watch the video!

Sea Lion Video

 

 

 

Expedition Report

Photos South Plaza   and   Photos Santa Fe   and   Sea Lion Video

South Plaza Photos

 

 

Santa Fe Photos

 

 

 

 

The LARGE TORTOISES, Seabirds and Iguanas

Charles Darwin Research Center and Highlands Santa Cruz

Today was one busy day! The ship anchored off Santa Cruz (also known as Indefatigable) which is home to giant tortoises. After landing via zodiacs at the town dock, we boarded a bus for a short ride to the Tortoise Breeding Center operated by their National Park Service. Since the tortoise population of the islands was decimated by the whalers of years gone by, it is their task to re-establish them so that they will not go extinct. The program has been very successful; we admired the little babies that were separated by age and island groups. 

We then go our first glimpse of the giant tortoises – large lumbering shy animals that have 2 different type of shells. One looks like a saddle and the other, a curved dome. Later, we boarded another bus for a trip to the lush green highlands. We visited a coffee and sugar cane plantation called “El Trapiche” and later had lunch at a Narwhal Restaurant, lovely place in the rain-forest. We then traveled to see the tortoises in their natural habitat. We donned boots and traipsed through muddy fields where we discovered quite a few of them slogging along. We are now back on the boat awaiting dinner. It was quite a fun day and Richard is pleased with the pictures taken.

 

Expedition Report

Photos
Charles Darwin Research Center    
Galapagos Conservancy

 

 

 

 

 

Punta Comorant and Post Office Bay

We awoke early today for a pre-breakfast outing, We boarded the zodiacs at 6:30 a.m. - and headed for Punta Cormorant on Isla Floreana, making a wet landing on a green (olivine) beach. Blue Footed Boobies nested on a bluff above us and dove for fish just off the beach. On our way to a white sand beach with turtle nests. Our guide pointed out the rare endangered Floreana mockingbird. It was cute. But we really enjoyed the pink flamingos in the salt pond. 

We went back the ship for breakfast (the food here is super delicious) and then we were off for another zodiac ride followed by a wonderful snorkeling trip. After yesterday, everyone was huddling together and extra careful. Not only were the fish gorgeous, but it was a thrill snorkeling with the sea lions who dove all around us and have no fear of humans. 



Photos   Expedition Report 

Slide Show

In the afternoon, we visited the famous Post Office Bay, where a barrel is still used for an old mail swap tradition going back to whaling ship days of 1793. We addressed post cards and we'll see if other tourists hand deliver them to our addressees! No stamps were needed – it is the good will of the people visiting here. We picked up a card to an address in Sarasota, FL and will deliver it upon our return. Later in the day, we explored some rocky inlets and islands where we spotted 7 penguins (the species is only found here) and some marine iguanas and sea lions. Quite a fun day!

 Slide Show

Photos

Espanola, Galapagos

Early Morning Kayaking 

We awoke bright and early - 5:00 AM - and enjoyed wonderful kayaking in Gardner Bay on an island called Espanola.  A few blue footed boobies and marine iguanas hung out on the cliffs and a sea lion checked out the kayaks.   We then headed back for breakfast. 

A Snorkeling Tragedy 

After a snorkeling briefing, we boarded the zodiacs for a wonderful time - except, a tragedy occurred.  One of the passengers, a lady of 65, was founded dead in the water!  It was so sad.  Her husband was supposed to be her buddy in the snorkeling and he became preoccupied picture taking.  No one knows what happened, but we suspect she had a heart attack.  We now have to go back to the island of San Cristobal and the Ecuadorian police are here taking her and her husband off the boat and doing an investigation. 

We are so sad for them.  We are waiting to see what happens next.  The crew hopes to continue the voyage. We went to the beach

Post script

The authorities picked up the man and his deceased wife and they flew home to Illinois. (They put her in a beautiful wood coffin with a large cross on it.) We then continued the voyage.   

Getting it Wrong and Getting Lucky Again


Today was not a good day for my photography.  Perhaps there just wasn't enough light for my little point and shoot camera I carried for the early morning kayaking. All my photos were terrible.  Snorkeling, my underwater photos were worse. The battery in my GoPro was dead.  A water drop on the lens of the little camera spoiled most of my photos of the sea lions on the beach.  Live and learn.

We were supposed to buddy together, Joanne and I while snorkeling.  But I got a little behind taking photos and then the heel strap on one my fins came completely off.  I tread water for while getting the strap back on and when I looked up Joanne was gone.  I looked around and couldn't see here anywhere. Our group including Joanne and our guide had quickly moved far down the shore as they followed sea lions. Joanne had one of her best days snorkeling ever. I wasted a lot of time looking for her.  For the rest of the trip, we did better at budding-up.


Expedition Report



Sea Lions Enjoying the Beach

Going to the Galapagos on the National Geographic Explorer

Red Footed Booby

Galapagos Islands – Darwin's exploration of rare species of animals found only on these remote islands off the coast of Ecuador – this was a destination high on our “bucket list.” Last year we received a National Geographic advertisement offering free airfare from Miami if we booked a 10 day excursion. After a short minute of discussion, we were “in” for this opportunity. The day finally arrived. We headed down the highway to Miami Airport and boarded our plane for a 4-1/2 hour flight to Guayaquil, Ecuador. This is the largest city in here – close to 3 million people. Customs was a breeze through this modern airport. We were whisked away to the Hilton where we spent a short night since there was a 5:30 a.m. wake up call. We stumbled down to a wonderful breakfast and headed for our next flight, a 1-1/2 hour journey to San Crisobel where we jumped on a 12 passenger zodiac for a quick trip in the harbor to our beautiful ship, the National Geographic Islander. Our cabin is a lovely compact room with a comfy queen size bed, little bathroom with shower and a nice desk for writing emails.

We participated in a mock abandon ship drill and then were briefed on the week's activities. After lunch we rode on a zodiac (called “panga” here) and made a wet landing on a soft sandy beach for our first exploration on national  park land, at a site known as Cerro Brujo, which translates as “Wizard Hill.” We saw sea lions, a marine iguana and shore birds and swam in the turquoise water. The sea lions and other animals have no fear of humans. They laid in the sand close to us! Early to bed for us – tomorrow we have another early wake up call so we can participate in kayaking before breakfast. 

Photos

Galapagos Islands

National Geographic Islander

San Cristobal

Marine Iguana

Little Peter - We are home!

Little Peter can be found all over town

Petermännchen, a Schwerin castle ghost, must have heard we were coming to Europe.  He decided to follow us around and play a few tricks on us, nothing serious of course!

First, little Peter arranged for me to get us lost when riding bicycles through the tulip fields near Keukenhof Gardens in the Netherlands. Friendly Dutch folks provided good directions as we were completely "off the map."

Then the little guy arranged for the German train drivers to strike just in time for our Amsterdam to Berlin train ride.  No problem, we were rerouted to Cologne to catch a Cologne to Berlin  train.  Oops,  as we approached Cologne, we transferred to a local train headed for Dusseldorf. The Cologne - Berlin train had been cancelled so it seemed.  No problem, we arrived in Berlin in time for spargel soup at a local pub.

Train strike over, we decided to visit Potsdam.  Upon arriving in Potsdam we found that the bus drivers for the bus to take us to Park Sanssouci had staged a sympathy strike, not all the drivers it seems, just the ones for the route we needed. No problem, we took a tram.

Little Peter apparently needed a break, so we didn't hear from him until it was time for our Cologne to Brussels trip.  The train drivers were back on strike. The Cologne train station was relatively empty. But Peter was kind to us - our train ran. 

All on board for our flight home, the pilot announced that Brussels radar had lost power - no arrivals or departures. Hearing nothing from airport officials for an hour, our pilot asked us to deplane.  After two hours of hanging around the boarding area while many inter-European flights were, one by one, cancelled, we reboarded our plane to wait another hour before our plane could leave. We were the first plane out.  No problem - we had a long layover coming up in Newark.  

Throughout the seven hour flight, a mom with a screaming kid sat next to Joanne.  Peter wasn't so kind to her.  I was lucky. The actual flight was uneventful for me.  As I stood up to get off the plane, the kid seated across the aisle from me vomited all over the floor and all over his pants.  There was nothing his poor mother could do as people had crammed into the aisle waiting to move forward. It was all I could do to stay out of the vomit or have him rub his vomit covered pants on me.  I did have extra pants with me so wasn't in any real danger anyway. Little Peter was just having some fun with us.

Just one more trick - Little Peter moved a line of thunderstorms through Newark just in time to delay our plane to Fort Myers by one hour.  

My cousin Constance and her husband Bill made a late night pickup and we were home about midnight without mishap.  

P.S. The Belgian train drivers went on strike the day after we left! Little Peter must be playing tricks on someone else now!

Farewell to Friendship Force of the Belgium Coast

Dancing with the Belgians at our Farewell Luncheon

We received quite a "send off" for our last day here in Oostende.  The day began with a tour of the city complete with views of the North Sea, sand castles and pretty boats.  Next was the almost 5-hour "good bye" luncheon at the Charles Lindberg Restaurant.  The meal had many courses - champagne, wine, 

1st Course - croquettes!

appetizers, croquettes, salads, steaks with choice of many sauces, ice cream sundaes, coffee.   We sang, danced (there was a keyboard player), and thanked our hosts for a great time.

Our wonderful host, Flo

Some observations about Belgium:

-They pay 52% of their wages for taxes with no complaints!  They are socialistic in their views and think that society should take care of the poor. 
• -They have great healthcare and the UK even sends some of its overflow here because of the excellent quality hospitals.
• -Like the rest of Europe  they have an efficient rail system which many use- it is very economical
• -They are not very religious.  Although they are Catholic, not many attend church except on major holydays e.g., Christmas or when their children receive Communion or Confirmation
• -They have many immigrants into the country
• -They have 2 dramatically different cultures - the Flemish in the North and the Wallanoons in the South (French) but they get along with 4 different government organizations - the French of Brussels, the Flemish, the Germans (miniscule) and the Wallanoons.

  

  The beautiful Belgian coast

-While they have monarchs (King Phillip and Queen Matilda), they are not as concerned about them as the UK.  Their government is a complicated democracy.  If you do not vote, a policeman comes to the door and you are fined. At one point they had no government for 22 months, but they just went on functioning.  They try to compromise.

-Their history is one of turmoil with invasions from the French, Germans, the Austrians, the Dutch and Spanish.  They became their own small country in the 1800s.

We enjoyed visiting with our hosts, Roger and Flo, and learning all about this interesting country!

Check out Photoshttps://picasaweb.google.com/100014425150092582097/OstendeMay252015?authuser=0&feat=directlink